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Steroid hormones transmit their informat...

Steroid hormones transmit their information by :

A

Stimulating the receptors present on cell membrane.

B

Entering into the cell and modifying cellular contents.

C

Entering into the cell and modifying nuclear organisation.

D

The help of an intracellular second messenger

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Steroid hormones transmit their information by:", we will analyze the options provided and identify the correct mechanism by which steroid hormones function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Steroid Hormones**: - Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble molecules derived from cholesterol. They can easily pass through cell membranes due to their hydrophobic nature. **Hint**: Recall that steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol and are lipid-soluble. 2. **Examining the First Option**: - The first option states that steroid hormones stimulate receptors present on the cell membrane. - This is incorrect because steroid hormones do not primarily act on membrane-bound receptors; they penetrate the cell membrane instead. **Hint**: Think about the nature of steroid hormones and their ability to cross cell membranes. 3. **Examining the Second Option**: - The second option suggests that steroid hormones enter the cell and modify cellular content. - While steroid hormones do enter the cell, their primary action is not to modify cellular content directly but to interact with specific receptors. **Hint**: Consider what happens after the hormone enters the cell. 4. **Examining the Third Option**: - The third option states that steroid hormones enter the cell and modify nuclear organization. - This is correct. Steroid hormones bind to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus and then influence gene expression by interacting with DNA, thus modifying nuclear organization. **Hint**: Focus on the role of steroid hormones in gene expression and nuclear function. 5. **Examining the Fourth Option**: - The fourth option mentions the help of an intracellular second messenger. - This is incorrect for steroid hormones, as they do not rely on second messengers like peptide hormones do. **Hint**: Recall the difference between steroid hormones and peptide hormones in terms of signaling pathways. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is that steroid hormones transmit their information by **entering into the cell and modifying nuclear organization** (Option 3).
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