Which of the follOWing group of hormone is produced by acidophill cells of adenohypophysis?

Options

A. Growth hormone and prolactin
B. FSH and LH
C. Prolactin and TSH
D. FSH and GH

Answer

To determine which group of hormones is produced by the acidophil cells of the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary), we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Function of Acidophil Cells**:
- Acidophil cells are a type of cell found in the anterior pituitary gland (adenohypophysis). They are primarily responsible for producing certain hormones.

2. **List the Hormones Produced by Acidophil Cells**:
- The main hormones produced by acidophil cells are:
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Prolactin (PRL)

3. **Evaluate the Given Options**:
- We need to analyze the options provided in the question to see which one includes the hormones produced by acidophil cells:
- **Option 1**: Growth Hormone and Prolactin
- **Option 2**: Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone
- **Option 3**: Prolactin and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
- **Option 4**: Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Growth Hormone

4. **Determine the Correct Option**:
- **Option 1** (Growth Hormone and Prolactin) is correct because both hormones are produced by acidophil cells.
- **Option 2** is incorrect because Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) are produced by gonadotropic cells, not acidophil cells.
- **Option 3** is incorrect because, while Prolactin is produced by acidophil cells, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is produced by basophil cells.
- **Option 4** is incorrect because FSH is not produced by acidophil cells.

5. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is **Option 1: Growth Hormone and Prolactin**.