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Addison's disease results from:...

Addison's disease results from:

A

hypertrophy of gland

B

hypo-secretion of adrenal cortex

C

hyperactivity of cells of Leydig

D

none of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Addison's Disease**: - Addison's disease is a disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. It primarily affects the adrenal cortex, which is the outer layer of the adrenal glands. 2. **Identifying the Cause**: - The disease results from damage to the adrenal glands, leading to a deficiency in hormone production. The key hormones affected include cortisol and aldosterone. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Hypertrophy of Gland**: This refers to an increase in the size of the gland, which is not the cause of Addison's disease. - **Hyposecretion of Adrenal Cortex**: This indicates that there is insufficient hormone production from the adrenal cortex, which aligns with the characteristics of Addison's disease. - **Hyperactivity of Cells of Leydig**: Leydig cells are involved in testosterone production in the testes, and their activity is not related to Addison's disease. - **None of the Above**: This option is incorrect as we have identified a valid cause. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **hyposecretion of adrenal cortex**, which is the result of damage to the adrenal glands leading to insufficient hormone production. ### Final Answer: Addison's disease results from **hyposecretion of adrenal cortex**. ---
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