In diabetes mellitus disease, the urine contains :

Options

A. Salt
B. Fat
C. Protein
D. Sugar

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Diabetes Mellitus**: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by prolonged hyperglycemia, which means there is an excess of glucose in the blood.

2. **Causes of Hyperglycemia**: The primary cause of hyperglycemia in diabetes is the insufficient production of insulin or the body's inability to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose levels.

3. **Consequences of High Blood Glucose**: When blood glucose levels remain high for an extended period, the kidneys cannot reabsorb all the glucose, leading to its excretion in urine.

4. **Components in Urine**: In diabetes mellitus, due to the presence of excess glucose in the blood, the urine will contain sugar (glucose). Additionally, in some cases, the body may also produce ketone bodies due to fat metabolism, especially in uncontrolled diabetes.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the primary component that will be found in the urine of a person with diabetes mellitus is sugar (glucose).

**Final Answer**: In diabetes mellitus disease, the urine contains sugar.

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