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Pheromones secreted by :...

Pheromones secreted by :

A

Endocrine gland

B

Exocrine gland

C

Apocrine gland

D

Mixed gland

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pheromones**: Pheromones are chemical substances produced and released into the environment by an animal, affecting the behavior or physiology of others of its species. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The question provides four options regarding which type of gland secretes pheromones: - Option 1: Endocrine Gland - Option 2: Exocrine Gland - Option 3: Apocrine Gland - Option 4: Mixed Gland 3. **Evaluating Option 1 - Endocrine Gland**: - Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. - Since pheromones are not hormones and are secreted into the environment rather than the bloodstream, this option is incorrect. 4. **Evaluating Option 2 - Exocrine Gland**: - Exocrine glands secrete their products through ducts to the outside of the body or into the digestive system. - Pheromones are indeed secreted by exocrine glands, making this option correct. 5. **Evaluating Option 3 - Apocrine Gland**: - Apocrine glands are a type of exocrine gland that secrete a thicker fluid containing proteins, lipids, and steroids, typically associated with scent. - While they can produce odorous substances, they are not specifically responsible for pheromone secretion, making this option incorrect. 6. **Evaluating Option 4 - Mixed Gland**: - Mixed glands (like the pancreas) have both endocrine and exocrine functions. - However, they do not specifically secrete pheromones, so this option is also incorrect. 7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is Option 2: Exocrine Gland, as these are the glands responsible for secreting pheromones. ### Final Answer: Pheromones are secreted by **Exocrine Glands**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Pheromone is

    A
    Product of endocrine gland
    B
    A protein
    C
    mRNA
    D
    Used for animal communication
  • Pheromone is

    A
    A product of endocrine gland
    B
    Used for animal communication
    C
    Messenger RNA
    D
    Always protein
  • Bombycol is a pheromone secreted by the body of

    A
    Wasp
    B
    House fly
    C
    Spider
    D
    Silk moth
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