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Fatty acids and glycerol are first absor...

Fatty acids and glycerol are first absorbed by-

A

Lymph vessels

B

Blood

C

Blood capillaries

D

Hepatic portal vein

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Absorption Process**: The question asks where fatty acids and glycerol are first absorbed after digestion. It's important to understand the digestion and absorption process of fats. 2. **Digestion of Fats**: Fats are emulsified by bile salts produced by the liver. This emulsification breaks down large fat globules into smaller micelles, which are easier to absorb. 3. **Role of Micelles**: Once fats are emulsified, they form micelles that transport fatty acids and monoglycerides to the absorptive cells of the small intestine. 4. **Absorption in the Small Intestine**: In the absorptive cells, fatty acids and monoglycerides enter separately, while the micelle remains outside. Inside the cells, they recombine to form triglycerides. 5. **Formation of Chylomicrons**: After the triglycerides are formed, they are coated with proteins to create structures called chylomicrons. 6. **Entry into Lymphatic System**: Chylomicrons are too large to enter blood capillaries directly. Instead, they enter the lymphatic system through structures called lacteals, which are specialized lymph vessels. 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the first absorption of fatty acids and glycerol occurs in the lymph vessels (lacteals). ### Final Answer: Fatty acids and glycerol are first absorbed by **lymph vessels**. ---
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