Hydrolysis of lipid yields :

Options

A. Fats
B. Fatty acid and glycerol
C. Mannose and glycerol
D. Maltose and fatty acid

Answer

To solve the question "Hydrolysis of lipid yields:", we will go through the process of understanding what lipids are and what happens during their hydrolysis.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Lipids**:
- Lipids are a group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They include fats, oils, waxes, and steroids. The most common type of lipid is triglycerides, which are the main constituents of body fat in humans and animals.

**Hint**: Remember that lipids include various types of compounds, but triglycerides are the most relevant for hydrolysis.

2. **Structure of Triglycerides**:
- A triglyceride is composed of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules. The glycerol and fatty acids are connected by ester bonds.

**Hint**: Visualize the structure of triglycerides to understand how glycerol and fatty acids are linked.

3. **Hydrolysis Process**:
- Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of bonds in the presence of water. In the case of triglycerides, hydrolysis breaks the ester bonds between glycerol and fatty acids.

**Hint**: Recall that hydrolysis requires water to break down compounds into their constituent parts.

4. **Products of Hydrolysis**:
- When triglycerides undergo hydrolysis, they yield glycerol and free fatty acids. This means that the products of the hydrolysis of lipids are glycerol and fatty acids.

**Hint**: Focus on the fact that hydrolysis of triglycerides specifically results in glycerol and fatty acids.

5. **Evaluating Options**:
- Given the options:
- Option 1: Fats (incorrect, as fats are lipids)
- Option 2: Fatty acids and glycerol (correct)
- Option 3: Mannose and glycerol (incorrect)
- Option 4: Maltose and fatty acid (incorrect)
- The correct answer is option 2, which states that hydrolysis of lipids yields fatty acids and glycerol.

**Hint**: Cross-check each option against what you know about the products of lipid hydrolysis.

### Final Answer:
The hydrolysis of lipids yields fatty acids and glycerol.