Most common method of reproduction in procaryotes :-

Options

A. Budding
B. Binary fission
C. Transduction
D. Conjugation

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Prokaryotic Reproduction**: Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, reproduce primarily through a few methods, including binary fission, budding, transduction, and conjugation.

2. **Identifying the Most Common Method**: Among these methods, binary fission is the most common way prokaryotes reproduce. This method occurs under favorable conditions when resources are abundant.

3. **Explaining Binary Fission**: In binary fission, the prokaryotic cell enlarges, duplicates its chromosome, and then divides into two daughter cells. This process is efficient and allows for rapid population growth.

4. **Considering Other Methods**: While budding, transduction, and conjugation are also methods of reproduction, they are less common and typically occur under specific conditions. Budding is more associated with yeast, while transduction and conjugation are forms of genetic exchange rather than direct reproduction.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the most common method of reproduction in prokaryotes, particularly under favorable conditions, is binary fission.

**Final Answer**: The most common method of reproduction in prokaryotes is binary fission.

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