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Which of the following is a character of...

Which of the following is a character of prokaryotes:-

A

Presence of membrane bound cell organelles

B

Presence of distinct nucleus

C

Nucleus is not distinct and cell wall is composed of mucopeptide

D

Cytoplasm contain 80s ribosomes

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the characteristics of prokaryotes, we can analyze the provided information step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Prokaryotic Cells**: Prokaryotic cells are defined by their lack of a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This is a fundamental characteristic that distinguishes them from eukaryotic cells. 2. **Nucleoid Presence**: In prokaryotes, the genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid. Unlike eukaryotic cells, the nucleoid is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. 3. **Cell Wall Composition**: Prokaryotic cells typically have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan (also known as mucopeptide). This structure is essential for maintaining the shape and integrity of the cell. 4. **Ribosome Size**: Prokaryotic ribosomes are smaller than eukaryotic ribosomes. They consist of two subunits (30S and 50S) that combine to form a 70S ribosome, which is different from the 80S ribosomes found in eukaryotic cells. 5. **Evaluating Options**: - If an option states that prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, it is incorrect. - If an option mentions a distinct nucleus, it is also incorrect. - An option stating that the nucleus is not distinct and the cell wall is made of mucopeptides is correct. - If an option claims that the cytoplasm contains 80S ribosomes, it is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The correct characteristic of prokaryotes is that they do not have a distinct nucleus, and their cell wall is made of mucopeptides (peptidoglycan).
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MOTION-DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD-Exercise - 1 (KINGDOM – MONERA)
  1. Bacterial cell wall is mainly composed of :-

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  2. Mycelial bacteria are :-

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  3. Which of the following is a character of prokaryotes:-

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  4. Chlorophyll 'a', C - phycocyanin and C - phycoerythrin are pigments of...

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  5. Harmful activity of Blue green algae is :-

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  6. The function of mesosome in prokaryotic is :-

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  7. Symbiotic prokaryotic organism which fixes atmos- pheric N2

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  8. Which of the following is not a character of prokaryote :-

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  9. During rainy seasons, the ground becomes slippery due to dense growth ...

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  10. Photosynthesis of Blue green algae is :-

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  11. No sexual reproduction occurs in the algal forms belonging to :-

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  12. Which of the following is the only group of organisms capable of using...

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  13. Which of the following lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls :–

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  14. Link between procaryotes and multicellular eucaryotes :–

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  15. Which structure of prokaryotes is analogous to lysosome ?

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  16. True sexual reproduction absent in :–

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  17. Which of the following performs respiration with the help of plasma me...

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  18. Which of the following can utilize light energy for the synthesis of A...

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  19. Richest source of bacteria is :-

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  20. Which types of bacteria are responsible for production of biogas ?

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