During conjugation, how much genetic material is transfered from a donor bacterium to a recipient bacterium -

Options

A. Complete DNA
B. Half DNA Part
C. A part of DNA
D. Complete genophore

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Conjugation**: Conjugation is a process in bacteria where genetic material is transferred from one bacterium (the donor) to another (the recipient). This process is crucial for genetic diversity among bacterial populations.

2. **Mechanism of Transfer**: The transfer of genetic material occurs through direct cell-to-cell contact or through a structure known as a conjugation tube (also called a pilus). This connection allows the transfer of genetic material.

3. **Type of Genetic Material Transferred**: During conjugation, it is important to note that not the entire genome of the donor bacterium is transferred. Instead, only a specific segment of DNA is transferred. This segment often includes plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules that can carry genes beneficial for survival, such as antibiotic resistance.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, during conjugation, a part of the DNA (not the complete genome) is transferred from the donor bacterium to the recipient bacterium.

5. **Final Answer**: The answer to the question is that during conjugation, a part of DNA is transferred from a donor bacterium to a recipient bacterium.

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