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Gram Theta bacteria possess -...

Gram `Theta` bacteria possess -

A

LPS + thick layer of murein

B

LPS + thin layer of murein

C

No LPS + thick murein

D

NOLPS + thin murein

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Gram-Negative Bacteria**: - Gram-negative bacteria are characterized by their cell wall structure, which is different from that of gram-positive bacteria. 2. **Cell Wall Composition**: - The cell wall of gram-negative bacteria consists of an outer membrane and a thin layer of peptidoglycan. 3. **Outer Membrane**: - The outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are significant components that contribute to the structural integrity of the bacteria and can also act as endotoxins. 4. **Peptidoglycan Layer**: - Beneath the outer membrane, there is a thin layer of peptidoglycan. Peptidoglycan is made up of two main components: N-acetyl glucosamine (Nag) and N-acetyl muramic acid (NAM). 5. **Periplasmic Space**: - The space between the outer membrane and the plasma membrane is known as the periplasmic space, which contains various enzymes and proteins that assist in nutrient processing and transport. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, gram-negative bacteria possess an outer membrane with lipopolysaccharides and a thin layer of peptidoglycan. ### Final Answer Gram-negative bacteria possess lipopolysaccharides and a thin layer of peptidoglycan. ---
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