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Besides the flagellary movement, Eugleno...

Besides the flagellary movement, Euglenoids can also perform special movement by membrane undulations called "Euglenoid movement". Euglenoids are included in :-

A

Monera

B

Metazoa

C

Metaphyta

D

Protista

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the classification of Euglenoids based on their movement, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Euglenoids**: Euglenoids are a group of unicellular organisms that exhibit both plant-like and animal-like characteristics. They can perform flagellary movement and a special movement known as "Euglenoid movement," which is facilitated by the undulation of their membrane. 2. **Analyzing Movement Types**: - **Flagellary Movement**: This is the primary mode of locomotion for Euglenoids, involving the use of flagella. - **Euglenoid Movement**: This is a non-progressive movement of the protoplasm, facilitated by the anterior flagella and elastic bodies present in the organism. 3. **Identifying the Options**: The question provides four options for the classification of Euglenoids: - **Monera** - **Metazoa** - **Metaphyta** - **Protista** 4. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Monera**: Organisms in this kingdom are prokaryotic, have rigid cell walls, and lack flagella. Therefore, Euglenoid movement is absent here. - **Metazoa**: This kingdom includes multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic and possess posterior flagella. Euglenoid movement is absent in Metazoa. - **Metaphyta**: This kingdom consists of multicellular autotrophs. Similar to the previous options, Euglenoid movement is not present here due to the absence of flagella. - **Protista**: This kingdom consists of unicellular organisms that can be flagellated or non-flagellated. Euglenoids fall under this category as they possess a pellicle and can perform Euglenoid movement. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, Euglenoids are best classified under the kingdom **Protista**, as they exhibit characteristics that align with this group, including the ability to perform Euglenoid movement. ### Final Answer: Euglenoids are included in **Protista**. ---
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