Leaves of Mosses and Ferns are :-

Options

A. Analogous and homologous both
B. Analogous but not homologous
C. Homologous but not analogous
D. None of the above

Answer

To answer the question about the leaves of mosses and ferns, we need to analyze the characteristics of these leaves and the terminology used to describe their relationships.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Types of Leaves**:
- Mosses and ferns are both types of non-flowering plants, but they belong to different groups. Mosses are bryophytes, while ferns are pteridophytes.
- The leaves of mosses are typically small, simple, and often scale-like, while fern leaves (fronds) are usually larger, more complex, and divided into leaflets.

2. **Defining Analogous and Homologous Structures**:
- **Analogous Structures**: These are structures that perform similar functions but have different evolutionary origins. For example, the wings of birds and insects are analogous; they serve the same function (flight) but are structurally different.
- **Homologous Structures**: These are structures that share a common ancestry but may serve different functions. For example, the forelimbs of humans and whales are homologous; they have a similar structure but serve different purposes (manipulation vs. swimming).

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Analogous and Homologous both**: This option is incorrect because mosses and ferns do not share a common structure.
- **Option 2: Analogous but not homologous**: This option is correct. The leaves of mosses and ferns are structurally different (analogous) but serve similar functions (absorbing water and nutrients).
- **Option 3: Homologous but not analogous**: This option is incorrect because the leaves do not share a similar structure.
- **Option 4: None of the above**: This option is incorrect since we have identified the correct answer in option 2.

4. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is that the leaves of mosses and ferns are analogous but not homologous. They have different structures but perform similar functions, such as absorbing water and nutrients.

### Final Answer:
The leaves of mosses and ferns are **analogous but not homologous**.