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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A

Neither hormones control neural activity nor the neuron control endocrine activity

B

Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, but not vice versa

C

Neurons regulate endocrine activity, but not vice versa

D

Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, and nervous system regulates endocrine glands

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is correct regarding the relationship between the nervous system and the endocrine system, we can analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Statement**: - The first statement claims that "neither hormones control neural activity nor the neuron control the endocrine activity." - This is incorrect because hormones can influence neural activity, and neurons can also regulate endocrine activity. **Hint**: Consider how hormones can affect mood and behavior, which are neural activities. 2. **Analyze the Second Statement**: - The second statement asserts that "endocrine glands regulate neural activity but not vice versa." - This is also incorrect because while endocrine glands can influence neural activity, the nervous system can also regulate the activity of endocrine glands. **Hint**: Think about how stress (a neural response) can trigger the release of hormones from glands. 3. **Analyze the Third Statement**: - The third statement states that "neurons regulate endocrine activity but not vice versa." - This statement is incorrect as well, since endocrine glands can also influence neural activity. **Hint**: Reflect on how hormones like adrenaline can affect the nervous system's response to stress. 4. **Analyze the Fourth Statement**: - The fourth statement claims that "endocrine glands regulate neural activity and the nervous system also regulates the endocrine gland." - This statement is correct because it acknowledges the bidirectional relationship between the nervous and endocrine systems. **Hint**: Consider the concept of the neuroendocrine system, where both systems interact and influence each other. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **option 4**: "Endocrine glands regulate neural activity and the nervous system also regulates the endocrine gland."
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