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Choose the correct statement....

Choose the correct statement.

A

The diamension of `(omegaL)/(R)` are same as that of strain

B

The diamensions of `(1)/(sqrtLC)` are same as that of angular velocity

C

The dimension of LCR are same as that of time

D

none of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statements about the dimensions of various quantities in the context of alternating current, we will analyze the statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the dimensions of inductive reactance and resistance Inductive reactance (X_L) is given by the formula: \[ X_L = \omega L \] where: - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency (in radians per second) with dimensions of \( [T^{-1}] \), - \( L \) is the inductance (in henries) with dimensions of \( [M L^2 T^{-2}] \). Resistance (R) has dimensions of: \[ [M L^2 T^{-3} I^{-2}] \] ### Step 2: Finding the dimensions of \( \frac{\omega L}{R} \) To find the dimensions of \( \frac{\omega L}{R} \): 1. The dimensions of \( \omega L \): \[ [\omega L] = [T^{-1}] \cdot [M L^2 T^{-2}] = [M L^2 T^{-3}] \] 2. The dimensions of \( R \): \[ [R] = [M L^2 T^{-3} I^{-2}] \] 3. Now, calculate \( \frac{\omega L}{R} \): \[ \frac{\omega L}{R} = \frac{[M L^2 T^{-3}]}{[M L^2 T^{-3} I^{-2}]} = [I^2] \] ### Step 3: Analyzing the dimensions of \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \) The dimensions of \( C \) (capacitance) are: \[ [C] = [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 I^2] \] 1. The dimensions of \( L \) are already calculated as \( [M L^2 T^{-2}] \). 2. Now calculate \( LC \): \[ [LC] = [M L^2 T^{-2}] \cdot [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 I^2] = [T^2 I^2] \] 3. Therefore, the dimensions of \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \): \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} = [T^{-1} I^{-1}] \] ### Step 4: Comparing with angular velocity Angular velocity \( \omega \) has dimensions of: \[ [T^{-1}] \] ### Conclusion From the analysis: - The dimension of \( \frac{\omega L}{R} \) is \( [I^2] \). - The dimension of \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \) is \( [T^{-1} I^{-1}] \), which is the same as the dimension of angular frequency \( \omega \). Thus, both statements regarding the dimensions are correct. ### Final Answer Both Option 1 and Option 2 are correct.
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