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The mass of a hypothetical planet is 1/1...

The mass of a hypothetical planet is 1/100 that of Earth and its radius is 1/4 that of Earth. If a person weighs 600 N on Earth, what would he weigh on this planet?

A

24 N

B

48 N

C

96 N

D

192 N

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the weight of a person on a hypothetical planet given the mass and radius of the planet compared to Earth. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the weight formula**: The weight \( W \) of an object is given by the formula: \[ W = \frac{G \cdot m \cdot M}{R^2} \] where \( G \) is the gravitational constant, \( m \) is the mass of the object, \( M \) is the mass of the planet, and \( R \) is the radius of the planet. 2. **Identify the parameters**: - Mass of the hypothetical planet \( M_p = \frac{1}{100} M_e \) (where \( M_e \) is the mass of Earth) - Radius of the hypothetical planet \( R_p = \frac{1}{4} R_e \) (where \( R_e \) is the radius of Earth) - Weight of the person on Earth \( W_e = 600 \, \text{N} \) 3. **Weight on Earth**: The weight of the person on Earth can be expressed as: \[ W_e = \frac{G \cdot m \cdot M_e}{R_e^2} \] We know \( W_e = 600 \, \text{N} \). 4. **Weight on the hypothetical planet**: The weight of the person on the hypothetical planet can be expressed as: \[ W_p = \frac{G \cdot m \cdot M_p}{R_p^2} \] Substituting \( M_p \) and \( R_p \): \[ W_p = \frac{G \cdot m \cdot \left(\frac{1}{100} M_e\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{4} R_e\right)^2} \] 5. **Simplifying the expression**: \[ W_p = \frac{G \cdot m \cdot \left(\frac{1}{100} M_e\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{16} R_e^2\right)} = \frac{G \cdot m \cdot M_e}{R_e^2} \cdot \frac{1}{100} \cdot 16 \] \[ W_p = W_e \cdot \frac{16}{100} \] 6. **Substituting the known weight**: \[ W_p = 600 \, \text{N} \cdot \frac{16}{100} = 600 \, \text{N} \cdot 0.16 \] 7. **Calculating the final weight**: \[ W_p = 96 \, \text{N} \] ### Conclusion: The weight of the person on the hypothetical planet would be **96 N**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the weight of a person on a hypothetical planet given the mass and radius of the planet compared to Earth. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the weight formula**: The weight \( W \) of an object is given by the formula: \[ W = \frac{G \cdot m \cdot M}{R^2} ...
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