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An ideal gas mixture filled inside a bal...

An ideal gas mixture filled inside a balloon expands according to relation `PV^(1/2)` constant. The temperature of the gas inside the balloon is:

A

Increasing

B

Constant

C

Decreasing

D

Cannot be said

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the temperature of an ideal gas mixture inside a balloon that expands according to the relation \( PV^{1/2} = \text{constant} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relation**: The problem states that \( PV^{1/2} = \text{constant} \). This means that as the balloon expands, the product of pressure \( P \) and the square root of volume \( V \) remains constant. 2. **Use the Ideal Gas Law**: The ideal gas law is given by: \[ PV = nRT \] where \( n \) is the number of moles, \( R \) is the gas constant, and \( T \) is the temperature. 3. **Express Pressure in Terms of Volume and Temperature**: From the ideal gas law, we can express pressure \( P \) as: \[ P = \frac{nRT}{V} \] 4. **Substitute Pressure into the Given Relation**: Substitute the expression for \( P \) into the relation \( PV^{1/2} = \text{constant} \): \[ \left(\frac{nRT}{V}\right)V^{1/2} = \text{constant} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{nRT}{V^{1/2}} = \text{constant} \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the equation, we find: \[ nRT = \text{constant} \cdot V^{1/2} \] This implies: \[ T = \frac{\text{constant} \cdot V^{1/2}}{nR} \] 6. **Analyze the Relationship**: Since \( n \) and \( R \) are constants, we can see that \( T \) is directly proportional to \( V^{1/2} \): \[ T \propto V^{1/2} \] 7. **Conclusion**: If the volume \( V \) is increasing (as the balloon expands), then \( T \) must also increase. Therefore, the temperature of the gas inside the balloon increases as the balloon expands. ### Final Answer: The temperature of the gas inside the balloon increases.

To solve the problem of finding the temperature of an ideal gas mixture inside a balloon that expands according to the relation \( PV^{1/2} = \text{constant} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Relation**: The problem states that \( PV^{1/2} = \text{constant} \). This means that as the balloon expands, the product of pressure \( P \) and the square root of volume \( V \) remains constant. 2. **Use the Ideal Gas Law**: ...
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