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A body of mass 10 kg is being acted upon...

A body of mass 10 kg is being acted upon by a force `3t^2` and an opposing constant force of 32 N. The initial speed is `10 ms^-1.`The velocity of body after 5 s is

A

`14.5 ms^(-1)`

B

` 6.5ms ^(-1) `

C

` 3.5ms ^(-1) `

D

` 4.5 ms ^(-1) `

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

` F= 3t^(2) -32 a=(F)/(m) =(1)/(10 ) (3t^(2) -32) =0.3t^(2) -3.2`
` a =(dV)/(dt) rArr int _(10 )(V) dV =int _0^(t) (0.3t ^(2) -3.2)dt `
` rArr " "V-10 =0.1 t^(3) -3.2 t " "rArr at t =5 sec , v = 6.5 m//s `
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