Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Five moles of hydrogen initially at STP ...

Five moles of hydrogen initially at STP is compressed adiabatically so that its temperature becomes 673 K. The increase in internal energy of the gas , in kilo joule is (R= 8.3 J`//` mol-K, `gamma`= 1.4 for diatomic gas)

A

80.5

B

21.55

C

41.5

D

65.55

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Change in internal energ during adiabatic expansion
`dU = (nR(T_(1)-T_(2)))/(gamma-1)`
`dU = (5xx8.3xx(673-273))/(1.4-1)`
`dU = 41500 J or 41.5 KJ`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

    SIA PUBLICATION|Exercise MCQ|60 Videos
  • WAVES

    SIA PUBLICATION|Exercise PROBLEMS|58 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

5 moles of Hydrogen (gamma =(7)/(5)) initially at STP are compressed adiabatically so that its temperature becomes 400^(@)C . The increase in the internal energy of the gas in kilo-joule is [R =8.30 J mol^(-1)K^(-1)]

gamma for a gas is 5/3. An ideal gas at 27^@C is compressed adiabatically to 8/27 of its original volume. The rise in temperature of the gas is

One gm mol of a diatomic gas (gamma=1.4) is compressed adiabatically so that its temper ature rises from 27^(@)C to 127^(@)C . The work done will be

A gas does 4.5 J of external work during adiabatic expansion. If its temperature falls by 2 K, then its internal energy will be

An ideal gas at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature of 27^(@)C is compressed adiabatically until its pressure becomes 8 times the initial pressure , then final temperature is (gamma=(3)/(2))

SIA PUBLICATION-THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY-Problems
  1. A steam at 100^@C is passed into 1 kg of water contained in a calorime...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A very small hole in an electric furnance is used for heating metals ....

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Five moles of hydrogen initially at STP is compressed adiabatically so...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. On a temperature scale Y, water freezes at -160^@ Y and boils at -50^...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Three moles of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes a cyclic process as s...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Efficiency of a heat engine whose sink is at temperature of 300 K is 4...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two bodies Aand B of equal surface area have thermal emissivities of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. When the temperature of a body increases from T to T+ DeltaT, its mome...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A sound wave passing through an ideal gas at NTP produces a pressure c...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Work done to increase the temperature of one mole of an odeal gas by 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Power radiated by a black body at temperature T(1) is P and it radiate...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Total emf produd in a thermocouple does not depend on

    Text Solution

    |

  13. An insulated cylinderical vessel filled with an insulated piston of ne...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A reversible engine converts one - sixth of the heat suplied into work...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. During an adiabatic process , the pressure of a gas is proportional t...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two slabs A and B of different materials but of the same thickness are...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. An ideal gas expands isothermally from volume V(1) to volume V(2). It ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. 3 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas performs ABCDA cyclic process as sh...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Three rods AB,BC and BD made of the same material and having the same ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A clock pendulum made of invar has a period of 0.5s, at 20^(@)C. If th...

    Text Solution

    |