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CoSO(4)Cl.5NH(3) exists in two isomeric ...

`CoSO_(4)Cl.5NH_(3)` exists in two isomeric forms 'A' and 'B'. Isomer 'A' reacts with `AgNO_(3)` to give white precipitate, but does not react with `BaCl_(2)`. Isomer 'B' gives white precipitate with `BaCl_(2)` but does not react with `AgNO_(3)`.
Answer the following questions.
(i) Identify 'A' & 'B' and write their structural formulas.
(ii) Name the type of isomerism involved.
(iii) Give the IUPAC name of 'A' and 'B'.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Experimental results suggest that isomer 'A' contains ionisable `Cl^(-)` ion, while isomer 'B' contains ionisable `SO_(4)^(2-)` ion.
`thereforeA-=[Co(NH_(3))_(5)]Cl and B-=[Co(NH_(3))_(5)Cl]SO_(4)`
(ii) Ionisation isomerism.
(iii) `Ararr` pentaamminesulphtocobalt (III) chloride
`Brarr` pentaamminechloridocobalt (III) sulphate
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