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A solution of [Ni(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) is gre...

A solution of `[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)` is green but a solution of `[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)` is colourless. Explain.

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`[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+), Ni^(2+)` has unpaired electrons as `H_(2)O` in a weak-field ligand. So, the possibility of d-d transition is present here, i.e.,, `[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)` is coloured (complementary colour : green ). But in `[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)`, the electrons are all paired up as `CN^(-)` is a strong-field ligand. Therefore d-d transition is not possible and hence, it is colourless
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CHHAYA PUBLICATION-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OR COMPLEX COMPOUNDS-EXERCISE (SHORT ANSWER-TYPE QUESTIONS)
  1. Which of the following categories of complexes display geometrical iso...

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  2. What do you mean by crystal field splitting and CFSE?

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  3. Will there be any change in colour if [Ti(H(2)O)(6)]Cl(3) is heated?

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  4. Write geometrical shapes and hybridisation state of the central metal ...

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  5. Write geometrical shapes and hybridisation state of the central metal ...

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  7. Calculate the oxidation number of the central metal atom or ion for th...

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  8. Calculate the oxidation number of the central metal atom or ion for th...

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  9. Calculate the oxidation number of the central metal atom or ion for th...

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  10. What are t(2g) and e(g) orbitals?

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  11. A solution of [Ni(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) is green but a solution of [Ni(CN)(4...

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  12. Explain the nature of bonding in [Fe(CN)(6)]^(3-) and [FeF(6)]^(3-) on...

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  13. Give the IUPAC names with an example, for each of (i) cationic complex...

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  14. Why is Co^(2+) easily oxidised to Co^(3+) in presence of a strong-fiel...

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  15. Why is CO a stronger complexing agent than NH(3)?

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  16. Why do metal ions never form low-spin tetrahedral complex?

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  17. Calculate the effective atomic number (EAN) of the central metal for t...

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  18. Calculate the effective atomic number (EAN) of the central metal for t...

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  19. Calculate the effective atomic number (EAN) of the central metal for t...

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  20. Discuss the importance of chelate formation.

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