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The resultant of two vectors vecP andv...

The resultant of two vectors `vecP andvecQ is vecR`. If the magnitude of `vecQ` is doudled, the new resultant becomes perpendicuar to `vecP`. Then the magnitude of `vecR` is :

A

P + Q

B

Q

C

P

D

`(P +Q)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We have two vectors, **P** and **Q**, whose resultant is **R**. The problem states that if the magnitude of vector **Q** is doubled, the new resultant becomes perpendicular to vector **P**. ### Step 2: Write the Expression for the Resultant The magnitude of the resultant vector **R** when combining vectors **P** and **Q** can be expressed using the formula: \[ R^2 = P^2 + Q^2 + 2PQ \cos(\theta) \] where \(\theta\) is the angle between vectors **P** and **Q**. ### Step 3: Modify the Expression for the New Resultant When the magnitude of vector **Q** is doubled, we denote the new vector as **Q' = 2Q**. The new resultant vector **R'** can be expressed as: \[ R' = P + Q' = P + 2Q \] ### Step 4: Condition for Perpendicular Vectors Since the new resultant **R'** is perpendicular to vector **P**, we can use the dot product condition: \[ R' \cdot P = 0 \] This implies: \[ (P + 2Q) \cdot P = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ P \cdot P + 2Q \cdot P = 0 \] which simplifies to: \[ P^2 + 2Q \cos(\theta) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for Cosine From the equation \( P^2 + 2Q \cos(\theta) = 0 \), we can isolate \(\cos(\theta)\): \[ 2Q \cos(\theta) = -P^2 \] \[ \cos(\theta) = -\frac{P^2}{2Q} \] ### Step 6: Substitute Back into the Resultant Equation Now, we substitute \(\cos(\theta)\) back into the original resultant equation: \[ R^2 = P^2 + Q^2 + 2PQ \left(-\frac{P^2}{2Q}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ R^2 = P^2 + Q^2 - P^2 = Q^2 \] ### Step 7: Find the Magnitude of the Resultant Taking the square root of both sides gives us: \[ R = |Q| \] ### Final Answer Thus, the magnitude of the resultant vector **R** is equal to the magnitude of vector **Q**. ### Conclusion The correct answer is: \[ R = |Q| \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We have two vectors, **P** and **Q**, whose resultant is **R**. The problem states that if the magnitude of vector **Q** is doubled, the new resultant becomes perpendicular to vector **P**. ### Step 2: Write the Expression for the Resultant The magnitude of the resultant vector **R** when combining vectors **P** and **Q** can be expressed using the formula: \[ R^2 = P^2 + Q^2 + 2PQ \cos(\theta) \] ...
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