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Which of the following has least first e...

Which of the following has least first electron affinity ?

A

O

B

S

C

F

D

CI

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`CI gt F gt S gt O`
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The amount of energy released when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom to produce a monovalent anion is called electron affinity of first electron affinity or electron gain enthalpy. The first electron affinity is given a negative sign as the addition of an electron to a neutral atom is an exoergic process. The addition of electron to A^(-) requires energy to overcome the force of repulsion. Thus, the second electron affinity is an endoergic process. The magnitude of electron affinity depends on a number of factors such as (i) atomic size (ii) effective nuclear charge (iii) screening effects (iv) half and fully filled orbitals and (v) shape of orbital. In general, electron affinity increase as the atomic radii decrease in a period. However, there are exceptions when the atoms have stable configuration. In a group, electron affinity decreases as the size increases. However, the members of 3rd period have somewhat higher values than the members in the 2nd period of the same subgroups. Which of the following has least electron affinity?

Electron affinity of :

GRB PUBLICATION-PERIODIC TABLE-D. Electron Gain Enthalpy (Electron Affinity)
  1. In which of the following process, maximum amount of energy involved?

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  2. The increasing order of electron affinity is

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  3. Which of the following has least first electron affinity ?

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  4. Which of the following processes is endoergic in nature?

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  5. Which of the following is not the correct arrangement according to the...

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  6. Electronic configuration of four elements p,q,r and s are given below ...

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  7. Among halogens, the correct order of amount of energy released in elec...

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  8. The first ionisation potential of Na is 5.1eV. The value of eectrons g...

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  9. The incorrect statement is :

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  10. Which of the following atom has towest negative electron gain enthalpy...

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  11. Which of the following series correctly match relationship between ele...

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  12. Select the incorrect order about halogen.

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  13. Most easily Fe^(2+) ions can be produced from Fe atom be absorbing ene...

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  14. Which of the following process is associated with best possibility of ...

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  15. The correct order of electron affinity for the different families is:

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  16. N(0)//2 atoms of X(g) are converted into X^(+) (g) by energy E(1) . N(...

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  17. Which of the following statements is correct?

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  18. Which of the following process is exothermic?

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  19. Which of the following processes is exothermic?

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  20. Arrange N,O and S in order of increasing electron affinity.

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