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The ratio of the partical pressure of a ...

The ratio of the partical pressure of a gaseosy component to the total vapour pressure of the mixtuer is equal to :

A

mass of the component

B

mole fraction of the component

C

mass percent of the component

D

molecular mass of the component.

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B

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Vapor pressure of a solution of Volatile components and composition of vapor: Consider a solution containing 738 g of water and 253 g of ethanol (C_(2)H_(5)OH) at 323 K . At this temperature, the vapour pressure of pure ethanol is 0.292 atm and the vapor pressure of pure water is 0.122 atm . Calculate the vapour pressure of the solution and mole fraction of every component in vapour phase. Strategy: First calculate the moles and the mole fraction of each component in the liquid solution. Then apply Raoult's law to each of the two volatile components to calculate their partial pressures. The total vapour pressure is the sum of the partial vapour pressures of the components and the mole fraction of a components in a gaseous mixture equals the ratio of its partial pressure to the total pressure.

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DINESH PUBLICATION-STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS-Select the correct answer
  1. A cylinder is filled with a gaseous mixture containing equal masses of...

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  2. The ratio of the partical pressure of a gaseosy component to the total...

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  3. A closed vessel contains equal number of nitrogen and oxygen molecules...

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  4. The ideal pressure exerted by a number of non-reacting gases is equal ...

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  5. Which of the following pairs will effuse at the same rate through a po...

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  6. In a closed vessel of 5 liters capacity, 1 g of O(2) is heated from 3...

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  7. For an ideal gas number of moles per litre in terms of its pressure P ...

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  8. Value of gas constant R is .

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  9. Kinetic theory of gases proves .

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  10. According to kinetic theory of gases in an ideal gas between two succ...

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  11. Critical temperature of a substance is defined as :

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  12. NH(3) can be liquefied at ordinary temperature without the application...

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  13. The constant 'a' in van der Waal's equation is maximum in

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  14. Which set of conditions represent the easiest way to cool a gas ?

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  15. The term which accounts for intermolecular force in van der Waal's equ...

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  16. As the temperature is raised from 20^(@)C to 40^(@)C the averge kineti...

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  17. In van der Waals' equation of state of the gas law the constnat 'b' is...

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  18. The volume of a certain mass of gas at N.T.P. is 27.5 cm^(3). What pre...

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  19. At 27^(@)C under one atmosphere pressure, a gas occupies a volume of V...

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  20. Hydrogen gas occupies a volume of 18 litres at 27^(@)C and under a pr...

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