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Surface tension of a liquid is a molecul...

Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohension along the liquid molecules. It is scalar quantity and is numberically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential soluble salts and surfce active substance. Sparingly soluble salts and surface acitve substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid. However, the fairly soluble solutes increase the surface tension of the liquid. Surface tension of a liquid is independent of surface area but it depends on the intemolecular forces and the temperature.
Which among the following is not the unit of surface tension ?

A

`"dyne"//"cm"`

B

`"newton"//m`

C

`J//m^(2)`

D

`erg//cm`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D
It is not the unit of surface tension.
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Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohesion among the liquid molecules. It is a scalar quantity and numerically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential enenergy of a liquid is maximum on the surface. Sparingly soluble salts and surface active substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid, however, the fairly soluble solute increase is independent of surface area but if depends on the intermolecular force and the temperature. Surface tension of a liquid does not depend on :

Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohesion among the liquid molecules. It is a scalar quantity and numerically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential enenergy of a liquid is maximum on the surface. Sparingly soluble salts and surface active substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid, however, the fairly soluble solute increase is independent of surface area but if depends on the intermolecular force and the temperature. Which of the following has the highest surface tension ?

Knowledge Check

  • Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohension along the liquid molecules. It is scalar quantity and is numberically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential soluble salts and surfce active substance. Sparingly soluble salts and surface acitve substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid. However, the fairly soluble solutes increase the surface tension of the liquid. Surface tension of a liquid is independent of surface area but it depends on the intemolecular forces and the temperature. Which of the following has the highest surface tension ?

    A
    Water
    B
    Soap in water
    C
    Detergent in water
    D
    Glycerol in water.

  • Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohension along the liquid molecules. It is scalar quantity and is numberically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential soluble salts and surfce active substance. Sparingly soluble salts and surface acitve substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid. However, the fairly soluble solutes increase the surface tension of the liquid. Surface tension of a liquid is independent of surface area but it depends on the intemolecular forces and the temperature. Surface tension of a liquid does not depend on :

    A
    temperature
    B
    intermolecular forces
    C
    surface area
    D
    solute dissolved in liquid.

  • Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohension along the liquid molecules. It is scalar quantity and is numberically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential soluble salts and surfce active substance. Sparingly soluble salts and surface acitve substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid. However, the fairly soluble solutes increase the surface tension of the liquid. Surface tension of a liquid is independent of surface area but it depends on the intemolecular forces and the temperature. Whenoil is placed on the surface of hot water, formation of droplets takes place because :

    A
    surface tension not hot water = surface tension of oil
    B
    surface tension not hot water `lt` surface tension of oil
    C
    surface tension not hot water `gt` surface tension of oil
    D
    none of the above.

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    Explore conceptually related problems

    Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohesion among the liquid molecules. It is a scalar quantity and numerically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential enenergy of a liquid is maximum on the surface. Sparingly soluble salts and surface active substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid, however, the fairly soluble solute increase is independent of surface area but if depends on the intermolecular force and the temperature. Surface tension of a liquid is zero at:

    Surface tension of a liquid is a molecular phenomenon of liquids involving the force of cohesion among the liquid molecules. It is a scalar quantity and numerically equal to the surface energy. Numerically, it is proved that the potential enenergy of a liquid is maximum on the surface. Sparingly soluble salts and surface active substances decrease the surface tension of the liquid, however, the fairly soluble solute increase is independent of surface area but if depends on the intermolecular force and the temperature. When oil is placed on the surface of hot water, formation of droplets takes place because :

    Surface tension in a liquid is due to :

    Surface tension of a liquid is numerically equal to

    If temperature increases, the surface tension of a liquid

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