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Assertion : Ethers have specific dipole ...

Assertion : Ethers have specific dipole moment values
Reason : The C-O bond is polar nature.

A

If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct for assertion.

C

If assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.

D

If both assertion and reason are incorrect.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will break down the statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion The assertion states that "Ethers have specific dipole moment values." - Ethers are characterized by their general structure, which can be represented as R-O-R', where R and R' are alkyl groups. - The presence of the oxygen atom, which is more electronegative than carbon, leads to a polar C-O bond. - Due to the bent shape of the ether molecule, the dipole moments of the C-O bonds do not cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment for the molecule. ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason The reason states that "The C-O bond is polar in nature." - The C-O bond is indeed polar because oxygen has a higher electronegativity than carbon. - This difference in electronegativity causes the electrons in the C-O bond to be pulled closer to the oxygen atom, creating a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on carbon. ### Step 3: Evaluating the Relationship Now, we need to evaluate whether the reason correctly explains the assertion: - While both statements are correct (ethers do have specific dipole moment values, and the C-O bond is polar), the reason does not specifically explain why ethers have a specific dipole moment. - The assertion is about the existence of a specific dipole moment, while the reason only discusses the polarity of the C-O bond without linking it to the overall dipole moment of ethers. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not adequately explain the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that both statements are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. ### Final Answer - **Assertion**: True - **Reason**: True - **Conclusion**: The correct option is that both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. ---

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will break down the statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion The assertion states that "Ethers have specific dipole moment values." - Ethers are characterized by their general structure, which can be represented as R-O-R', where R and R' are alkyl groups. - The presence of the oxygen atom, which is more electronegative than carbon, leads to a polar C-O bond. - Due to the bent shape of the ether molecule, the dipole moments of the C-O bonds do not cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment for the molecule. ...
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