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C(6)H(5)CHO+CH(3)CH(2)CHOoverset("dil.Na...

`C_(6)H_(5)CHO+CH_(3)CH_(2)CHOoverset("dil.NaOH")rarr`

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To solve the reaction of benzaldehyde (C₆H₅CHO) with propanal (CH₃CH₂CHO) in the presence of dilute sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - We have benzaldehyde (C₆H₅CHO) and propanal (CH₃CH₂CHO). - Benzaldehyde does not have any alpha hydrogen (the hydrogen atom attached to the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl carbon). - Propanal has alpha hydrogen atoms that can participate in the reaction. ...
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Complete each synthesis by filling the missing starting materials, reagents or products (X,Y) (i) C_(6)H_(5)CHO+CH_(3)CH_(2)CHOoverset(NaOH)rarrX (ii) CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OHoverset(Y)rarrCH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)COOH

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Which of the following are examples of aldol condensation ? 1. 2CH_(3)CHOoverset(dil. NaOH)to CH_(3)CHOHCH_(2)CHO . 2CH_(3)COCH_(3)overset(dil. NaOH)to CH_(3)COCH(CH_(3))CH_(2)COCH_(3) 3. 2HCHOoverset(dil. NaOH)to CH_(3)OH+HCOOH 4. C_(6)H_(5)CHO+HCHOoverset(dil. NaOH)toC_(6)H_(5)CH_(2)OH