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The decomposition of N(2)O(5) is a first...

The decomposition of `N_(2)O_(5)` is a first order reaction represented by
`N_(2)O_(5) rarr N_(2)O_(4)+1/2 O_(2)`
After 15 minutes the volume of `O_(2)` produced is 9 cc and at the end of the reaction 35 cc The rate constant is equal to

A

`1/15 ln 35/44`

B

`1/15 ln 44/55`

C

`1/15 ln 44/26`

D

`1/15 ln 35/26`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the rate constant \( k \) for the first-order decomposition of \( N_2O_5 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The decomposition reaction is given as: \[ N_2O_5 \rightarrow N_2O_4 + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \] This indicates that for every mole of \( N_2O_5 \) that decomposes, half a mole of \( O_2 \) is produced. ### Step 2: Determine the Initial and Final Volumes of \( O_2 \) From the problem statement: - After 15 minutes, the volume of \( O_2 \) produced is 9 cc. - At the end of the reaction, the total volume of \( O_2 \) produced is 35 cc. ### Step 3: Relate the Volume of \( O_2 \) to the Decomposition of \( N_2O_5 \) Since the reaction produces \( \frac{1}{2} \) mole of \( O_2 \) for every mole of \( N_2O_5 \) that decomposes, we can find the amount of \( N_2O_5 \) decomposed: - At the end of the reaction (when 35 cc of \( O_2 \) is produced), the amount of \( N_2O_5 \) decomposed is: \[ \text{Volume of } N_2O_5 \text{ decomposed} = 2 \times 35 \text{ cc} = 70 \text{ cc} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Volume of \( N_2O_5 \) Decomposed after 15 Minutes - After 15 minutes, 9 cc of \( O_2 \) is produced, which corresponds to: \[ \text{Volume of } N_2O_5 \text{ decomposed} = 2 \times 9 \text{ cc} = 18 \text{ cc} \] ### Step 5: Use the First-Order Rate Constant Formula The formula for the rate constant \( k \) for a first-order reaction is: \[ k = \frac{1}{t} \ln \left( \frac{A_0}{A_t} \right) \] Where: - \( A_0 \) = initial concentration (or volume) of \( N_2O_5 \) - \( A_t \) = concentration (or volume) of \( N_2O_5 \) at time \( t \) - \( t \) = time in minutes ### Step 6: Substitute the Values into the Formula From our calculations: - Initial volume of \( N_2O_5 \) \( A_0 = 70 \) cc - Volume of \( N_2O_5 \) remaining after 15 minutes \( A_t = 70 - 18 = 52 \) cc - Time \( t = 15 \) minutes Now substituting these values into the formula: \[ k = \frac{1}{15} \ln \left( \frac{70}{52} \right) \] ### Step 7: Calculate the Natural Logarithm Calculating the natural logarithm: \[ k = \frac{1}{15} \ln \left( \frac{35}{26} \right) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the rate constant \( k \) is: \[ k = \frac{1}{15} \ln \left( \frac{35}{26} \right) \]

To find the rate constant \( k \) for the first-order decomposition of \( N_2O_5 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction The decomposition reaction is given as: \[ N_2O_5 \rightarrow N_2O_4 + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \] This indicates that for every mole of \( N_2O_5 \) that decomposes, half a mole of \( O_2 \) is produced. ...
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