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The weight of an object on the moon is o...

The weight of an object on the moon is one-sixth of its weight on Earth. The ratio of the kinetic energy of a body on Earth moving with speed V to that of the same body moving with speed V on the moon is :

A

`6 : 1`

B

`36 : 1`

C

`1 : 1`

D

`1 : 6`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the kinetic energy of a body moving with speed \( V \) on Earth to that of the same body moving with speed \( V \) on the Moon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kinetic Energy**: The formula for kinetic energy (KE) is given by: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the object and \( v \) is its velocity. 2. **Kinetic Energy on Earth**: For an object moving with speed \( V \) on Earth, the kinetic energy \( KE_{E} \) is: \[ KE_{E} = \frac{1}{2} m V^2 \] 3. **Kinetic Energy on the Moon**: The mass of the object remains the same regardless of location (Earth or Moon). Therefore, the kinetic energy \( KE_{M} \) of the same object moving with speed \( V \) on the Moon is: \[ KE_{M} = \frac{1}{2} m V^2 \] 4. **Finding the Ratio**: Now, we find the ratio of the kinetic energy on Earth to the kinetic energy on the Moon: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{KE_{E}}{KE_{M}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} m V^2}{\frac{1}{2} m V^2} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of the kinetic energy of a body on Earth moving with speed \( V \) to that of the same body moving with speed \( V \) on the Moon is \( 1:1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the kinetic energy of a body moving with speed \( V \) on Earth to that of the same body moving with speed \( V \) on the Moon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kinetic Energy**: The formula for kinetic energy (KE) is given by: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ...
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