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Two equal masses are attached to the two...

Two equal masses are attached to the two ends of a spring of spring constant `k`. The masses are pulled a part symmetrically to stretch the spring by a length `x` over its natural length. The work done by the spring on each mass is.

A

`1/2 kx^2`

B

`-1/2 kx^2`

C

`1/4 kx^2`

D

`-1/4 kx^3`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Negative work done on both masses = increase in potential energy of the spring.
`implies -2v = 1/2 kx^2 implies w = -1/4 kx^2`
Alternatively: Let both the blocks has been displaced by s
`implies` restoring force of the Spring is K(2s)
`implies` Work done on each block `= int_(0)^(x//2) k (2s) ds cos 180^@ = - (kx^2)/4`
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