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Two long wires are placed parallel to ea...

Two long wires are placed parallel to each other with a distance 1 m between them. The wires carry equal current 1 A in the same direction. The magnetic field intensity at a point P which is equidistant from the wires is `1.6xx10^(-7)T`. Then, the distance of this point from any one of the wires is _________ m.
[Permeability of vacuum, `mu_(0)=4pixx10^(-7)T-m//A`]

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the distance of point P from either of the wires. Let's denote the distance from each wire to point P as \( d \). The distance between the two wires is given as 1 meter, so if the distance from one wire to point P is \( d \), then the distance from the other wire to point P will be \( 1 - d \). ### Step 1: Understanding the Magnetic Field Contribution The magnetic field \( B \) due to a long straight wire carrying current \( I \) at a distance \( d \) from the wire is given by the formula: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi d} \] where \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space, given as \( 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T m/A} \). ### Step 2: Magnetic Field at Point P Since both wires carry the same current \( I = 1 \, \text{A} \) in the same direction, the magnetic fields due to both wires at point P will add up. The total magnetic field \( B_P \) at point P, which is equidistant from both wires, can be expressed as: \[ B_P = B_1 + B_2 = 2B \] Thus, substituting the expression for \( B \): \[ B_P = 2 \left( \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi d} \right) = \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi d} \] ### Step 3: Setting Up the Equation We know from the problem statement that the magnetic field intensity at point P is given as: \[ B_P = 1.6 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T} \] Equating the two expressions for \( B_P \): \[ \frac{\mu_0 I}{\pi d} = 1.6 \times 10^{-7} \] ### Step 4: Substituting Known Values Substituting \( \mu_0 = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T m/A} \) and \( I = 1 \, \text{A} \): \[ \frac{4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \times 1}{\pi d} = 1.6 \times 10^{-7} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{4 \times 10^{-7}}{d} = 1.6 \times 10^{-7} \] ### Step 5: Solving for \( d \) Rearranging the equation to solve for \( d \): \[ d = \frac{4 \times 10^{-7}}{1.6 \times 10^{-7}} = \frac{4}{1.6} = 2.5 \, \text{m} \] ### Step 6: Finding the Correct Distance Since the distance between the two wires is 1 meter, the maximum distance \( d \) cannot exceed 1 meter. Thus, we need to find the correct distance \( d \) that satisfies the geometry of the problem. ### Step 7: Using Geometry Given that the point P is equidistant from both wires, we can denote the distance from each wire to point P as \( d \) and the distance between the wires as \( 1 \, \text{m} \). Using the right triangle formed by the wires and point P, we can set up the equation: \[ d + d = 1 \implies d = 0.5 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the distance of point P from either of the wires is: \[ \boxed{0.5 \, \text{m}} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the distance of point P from either of the wires. Let's denote the distance from each wire to point P as \( d \). The distance between the two wires is given as 1 meter, so if the distance from one wire to point P is \( d \), then the distance from the other wire to point P will be \( 1 - d \). ### Step 1: Understanding the Magnetic Field Contribution The magnetic field \( B \) due to a long straight wire carrying current \( I \) at a distance \( d \) from the wire is given by the formula: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi d} \] where \( \mu_0 \) is the permeability of free space, given as \( 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T m/A} \). ...
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