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The sum of the coefficients of all odd d...

The sum of the coefficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of `(x+sqrt(x^(3)-1))^(5)+(x-sqrt(x^(3)-1))^(5), (xgt1)` is :

A

-1

B

0

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the coefficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of the expression: \[ (x + \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 + (x - \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 \] ### Step 1: Expand the expression using the Binomial Theorem We can use the Binomial Theorem to expand both parts of the expression. The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] Applying this to both expansions: 1. For \( (x + \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 \): \[ (x + \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} x^{5-k} (\sqrt{x^3 - 1})^k \] 2. For \( (x - \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 \): \[ (x - \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} x^{5-k} (-\sqrt{x^3 - 1})^k \] ### Step 2: Combine the two expansions Adding these two expansions together, we notice that the terms with odd \( k \) will cancel out because they will have opposite signs, while the terms with even \( k \) will add up. Thus, we only need to consider the even \( k \) terms: \[ (x + \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 + (x - \sqrt{x^3 - 1})^5 = 2 \sum_{k \text{ even}} \binom{5}{k} x^{5-k} (\sqrt{x^3 - 1})^k \] ### Step 3: Identify the even \( k \) values The even values of \( k \) from 0 to 5 are \( k = 0, 2, 4 \). ### Step 4: Calculate the contributions from the even \( k \) values 1. For \( k = 0 \): \[ 2 \cdot \binom{5}{0} x^5 = 2 \cdot 1 \cdot x^5 = 2x^5 \] 2. For \( k = 2 \): \[ 2 \cdot \binom{5}{2} x^3 (x^3 - 1) = 2 \cdot 10 x^3 (x^3 - 1) = 20x^3 (x^3 - 1) = 20x^6 - 20x^3 \] 3. For \( k = 4 \): \[ 2 \cdot \binom{5}{4} x (x^3 - 1)^2 = 2 \cdot 5 x (x^3 - 1)^2 = 10x (x^6 - 2x^3 + 1) = 10x^7 - 20x^4 + 10x \] ### Step 5: Combine all contributions Now, we combine all the contributions: \[ 2x^5 + (20x^6 - 20x^3) + (10x^7 - 20x^4 + 10x) \] This simplifies to: \[ 10x^7 + 20x^6 - 20x^4 + 2x^5 - 20x^3 + 10x \] ### Step 6: Identify the odd degree terms The odd degree terms in the final expression are: - \( -20x^3 \) - \( 10x \) ### Step 7: Sum the coefficients of the odd degree terms Now, we sum the coefficients of the odd degree terms: \[ -20 + 10 = -10 \] Thus, the sum of the coefficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion is: \[ \boxed{-10} \]
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