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The coefficients of three consecutive te...

The coefficients of three consecutive terms of `(1+x)^(n+5)` are in the ratio `5:10:14`. Then, n is equal to :

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) given that the coefficients of three consecutive terms of \( (1+x)^{n+5} \) are in the ratio \( 5:10:14 \). ### Step 1: Identify the Coefficients The coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of \( (1+x)^{n+5} \) can be represented as: - \( T_{r-1} = \binom{n+5}{r-1} \) - \( T_{r} = \binom{n+5}{r} \) - \( T_{r+1} = \binom{n+5}{r+1} \) ### Step 2: Set Up the Ratios According to the problem, the ratios of these coefficients are given as: \[ \frac{T_{r-1}}{T_{r}} = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} \] \[ \frac{T_{r}}{T_{r+1}} = \frac{10}{14} = \frac{5}{7} \] ### Step 3: Write the Equations From the first ratio: \[ \frac{\binom{n+5}{r-1}}{\binom{n+5}{r}} = \frac{1}{2} \] Using the property of binomial coefficients: \[ \frac{\binom{n+5}{r-1}}{\binom{n+5}{r}} = \frac{r}{n+5-r+1} = \frac{r}{n+6-r} \] Setting this equal to \( \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \frac{r}{n+6-r} = \frac{1}{2} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2r = n + 6 - r \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3r = n + 6 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] From the second ratio: \[ \frac{\binom{n+5}{r}}{\binom{n+5}{r+1}} = \frac{5}{7} \] Using the property of binomial coefficients: \[ \frac{\binom{n+5}{r}}{\binom{n+5}{r+1}} = \frac{n+5-r}{r+1} \] Setting this equal to \( \frac{5}{7} \): \[ \frac{n+5-r}{r+1} = \frac{5}{7} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 7(n + 5 - r) = 5(r + 1) \] Expanding and rearranging gives: \[ 7n + 35 - 7r = 5r + 5 \] Combining like terms results in: \[ 7n + 30 = 12r \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( 3r = n + 6 \) 2. \( 7n + 30 = 12r \) From Equation 1, we can express \( r \) in terms of \( n \): \[ r = \frac{n + 6}{3} \] Substituting \( r \) into Equation 2: \[ 7n + 30 = 12\left(\frac{n + 6}{3}\right) \] Simplifying gives: \[ 7n + 30 = 4(n + 6) \] Expanding and rearranging: \[ 7n + 30 = 4n + 24 \] \[ 3n = -6 \] \[ n = -2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]
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