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Statement 1: Lines 3x+4y+6=0,sqrt(2)x+s...

Statement 1: Lines `3x+4y+6=0,sqrt(2)x+sqrt(3)y+2sqrt(2)=0` and `4x+7y+8=0` are concurrent.
Statement 2 : If three lines are concurrent then determinant of coefficients should be non-zero.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the given lines are concurrent, we need to analyze the equations of the lines and check if they intersect at a common point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations of the lines:** - Line 1: \(3x + 4y + 6 = 0\) - Line 2: \(\sqrt{2}x + \sqrt{3}y + 2\sqrt{2} = 0\) - Line 3: \(4x + 7y + 8 = 0\) 2. **Convert the equations into standard form:** - Line 1: \(3x + 4y = -6\) - Line 2: \(\sqrt{2}x + \sqrt{3}y = -2\sqrt{2}\) - Line 3: \(4x + 7y = -8\) 3. **Set up the system of equations:** We will solve the first and the third equations to find the point of intersection (let's denote the point as \((a, b)\)): - Equation 1: \(3a + 4b + 6 = 0\) (1) - Equation 3: \(4a + 7b + 8 = 0\) (2) 4. **Multiply the equations to eliminate \(b\):** - Multiply equation (1) by 7: \[ 21a + 28b + 42 = 0 \quad \text{(3)} \] - Multiply equation (2) by 4: \[ 16a + 28b + 32 = 0 \quad \text{(4)} \] 5. **Subtract equation (4) from equation (3):** \[ (21a + 28b + 42) - (16a + 28b + 32) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5a + 10 = 0 \] Thus, \[ 5a = -10 \implies a = -2 \] 6. **Substitute \(a = -2\) back into one of the original equations to find \(b\):** Using equation (1): \[ 3(-2) + 4b + 6 = 0 \] Simplifying gives: \[ -6 + 4b + 6 = 0 \implies 4b = 0 \implies b = 0 \] Therefore, the point of intersection is \((-2, 0)\). 7. **Check if this point satisfies the second line:** Substitute \(a = -2\) and \(b = 0\) into the second line: \[ \sqrt{2}(-2) + \sqrt{3}(0) + 2\sqrt{2} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{2} = 0 \] This is true, confirming that all three lines intersect at the point \((-2, 0)\). 8. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** Since all three lines intersect at the same point, Statement 1 is **True**. 9. **Check Statement 2:** Statement 2 states that if three lines are concurrent, then the determinant of their coefficients should be non-zero. We will calculate the determinant of the coefficients: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 4 & 6 \\ \sqrt{2} & \sqrt{3} & 2\sqrt{2} \\ 4 & 7 & 8 \end{vmatrix} \] 10. **Calculate the determinant:** Using the determinant formula: \[ D = 3 \begin{vmatrix} \sqrt{3} & 2\sqrt{2} \\ 7 & 8 \end{vmatrix} - 4 \begin{vmatrix} \sqrt{2} & 2\sqrt{2} \\ 4 & 8 \end{vmatrix} + 6 \begin{vmatrix} \sqrt{2} & \sqrt{3} \\ 4 & 7 \end{vmatrix} \] After calculating the determinants of the 2x2 matrices, we find that the overall determinant \(D = 0\). 11. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** Since the determinant is zero, Statement 2 is **False**. ### Final Answer: - Statement 1 is **True**. - Statement 2 is **False**.
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