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A straight line through the point (2, 2)...

A straight line through the point (2, 2) intersects the lines `sqrt(3)x+y=0` and `sqrt(3)x-y=0` at the points A and B. The equation of the line AB so that `DeltaOAB` is equilateral, is:

A

`x-2=0`

B

`y-2=0`

C

`x+y-4=0`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, 2) and intersects the lines \( \sqrt{3}x + y = 0 \) and \( \sqrt{3}x - y = 0 \) at points A and B such that triangle OAB is equilateral. ### Step 1: Understand the given lines The lines given are: 1. \( \sqrt{3}x + y = 0 \) (which can be rewritten as \( y = -\sqrt{3}x \)) 2. \( \sqrt{3}x - y = 0 \) (which can be rewritten as \( y = \sqrt{3}x \)) These lines intersect the x-axis at angles of \( 60^\circ \) and \( 120^\circ \) respectively. ### Step 2: Determine the slopes of the lines The slopes of the lines are: - For \( y = -\sqrt{3}x \), the slope \( m_1 = -\sqrt{3} \). - For \( y = \sqrt{3}x \), the slope \( m_2 = \sqrt{3} \). ### Step 3: Find the angle between the two lines The angle between the two lines can be calculated using the formula for the angle between two lines: \[ \tan(\theta) = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right| \] Substituting the values: \[ \tan(\theta) = \left| \frac{-\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3}}{1 + (-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3})} \right| = \left| \frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{1 - 3} \right| = \left| \frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{-2} \right| = \sqrt{3} \] This implies that \( \theta = 60^\circ \). ### Step 4: Find the angle for the equilateral triangle For triangle OAB to be equilateral, the angles at O, A, and B must all be \( 60^\circ \). The angle between the two lines is \( 60^\circ \), so the angle of the line through point (2, 2) must also be \( 60^\circ \). ### Step 5: Determine the slope of the line through point (2, 2) The line that makes an angle of \( 60^\circ \) with the positive x-axis has a slope of: \[ m = \tan(60^\circ) = \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 6: Write the equation of the line through (2, 2) Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( (x_1, y_1) = (2, 2) \) and \( m = \sqrt{3} \): \[ y - 2 = \sqrt{3}(x - 2) \] Expanding this: \[ y - 2 = \sqrt{3}x - 2\sqrt{3} \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \sqrt{3}x - 2\sqrt{3} + 2 \] ### Step 7: Finalize the equation The equation of the line can be rewritten in standard form: \[ y - \sqrt{3}x + (2 - 2\sqrt{3}) = 0 \] This is the required equation of the line AB. ### Conclusion The equation of the line AB such that triangle OAB is equilateral is: \[ y = \sqrt{3}x - 2\sqrt{3} + 2 \]
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