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The mid-point of the chord intercepted o...

The mid-point of the chord intercepted on the line `4x-3y+4=0` by the parabola `y^2=8x" is "(lambda,mu)`, thus the value of `(4lambda+mu)` is

A

2

B

4

C

8

D

6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the midpoint of the chord intercepted on the line \(4x - 3y + 4 = 0\) by the parabola \(y^2 = 8x\), and then calculate the value of \(4\lambda + \mu\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations**: - The equation of the parabola is \(y^2 = 8x\). - The equation of the line is \(4x - 3y + 4 = 0\). 2. **Express \(x\) in terms of \(y\) from the line equation**: \[ 4x = 3y - 4 \implies x = \frac{3y - 4}{4} \] 3. **Substitute \(x\) into the parabola equation**: Substitute \(x\) in the parabola equation: \[ y^2 = 8\left(\frac{3y - 4}{4}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y^2 = 6y - 8 \] Rearranging it leads to: \[ y^2 - 6y + 8 = 0 \] 4. **Solve the quadratic equation**: We can use the quadratic formula \(y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\): Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = -6\), and \(c = 8\): \[ y = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 8}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 32}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm 2}{2} \] Thus, we have: \[ y = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad y = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] 5. **Find corresponding \(x\) values**: For \(y = 4\): \[ x = \frac{3(4) - 4}{4} = \frac{12 - 4}{4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \] For \(y = 2\): \[ x = \frac{3(2) - 4}{4} = \frac{6 - 4}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \] 6. **Points of intersection**: The points of intersection are: - Point A: \((2, 4)\) - Point B: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}, 2\right)\) 7. **Calculate the midpoint \((\lambda, \mu)\)**: Using the midpoint formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{2 + \frac{1}{2}}{2} = \frac{\frac{4}{2} + \frac{1}{2}}{2} = \frac{\frac{5}{2}}{2} = \frac{5}{4} \] \[ \mu = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{4 + 2}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] 8. **Calculate \(4\lambda + \mu\)**: \[ 4\lambda + \mu = 4\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \(4\lambda + \mu\) is \(8\).
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