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Through the focus of the parabola y^2=2p...

Through the focus of the parabola `y^2=2px(p gt0)` a line is drawn which intersects the curve at `A(x_1,y_1) & B(x_2,y_2)`. Then `(-y_1y_2)/(x_1x_2)` equals:

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given parabola and the line drawn through its focus. ### Step 1: Identify the focus of the parabola The equation of the parabola is given as \( y^2 = 2px \). This is a standard form of a parabola that opens to the right. The focus of this parabola is located at \( \left( \frac{p}{2}, 0 \right) \). **Hint:** Remember that for the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \), the focus is at \( (a, 0) \). ### Step 2: Parametric representation of points A and B Let the points where the line intersects the parabola be \( A(x_1, y_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2) \). We can express these points in terms of parameters \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \): - For point A: \( A(t_1) = (at_1^2, 2at_1) \) - For point B: \( B(t_2) = (at_2^2, 2at_2) \) Here, \( a = \frac{p}{4} \). **Hint:** Use the parametric form of the parabola to express points in terms of parameters. ### Step 3: Slope of the line through points A and B Since the line intersects the parabola at points A and B, the slope of the line through these points can be expressed as: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2at_2 - 2at_1}{at_2^2 - at_1^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2a(t_2 - t_1)}{a(t_2^2 - t_1^2)} = \frac{2(t_2 - t_1)}{t_2^2 - t_1^2} \] Using the difference of squares, we can rewrite this as: \[ \frac{2(t_2 - t_1)}{(t_2 - t_1)(t_2 + t_1)} = \frac{2}{t_2 + t_1} \] **Hint:** The slope can be simplified using the difference of squares formula. ### Step 4: Establishing the relationship between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) Since the slope of the line through points A and B remains constant, we can equate the slopes derived from the points: \[ \frac{2(t_2 - t_1)}{t_2^2 - t_1^2} = \text{slope of the line} \] This leads to a relationship between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \). **Hint:** Use the property of slopes to derive relationships between parameters. ### Step 5: Calculate \( -\frac{y_1y_2}{x_1x_2} \) Now we need to find \( -\frac{y_1y_2}{x_1x_2} \): \[ y_1 = 2at_1, \quad y_2 = 2at_2, \quad x_1 = at_1^2, \quad x_2 = at_2^2 \] Substituting these into the expression gives: \[ -\frac{(2at_1)(2at_2)}{(at_1^2)(at_2^2)} = -\frac{4a^2t_1t_2}{a^2t_1^2t_2^2} = -\frac{4t_1t_2}{t_1^2t_2^2} = -\frac{4}{t_1t_2} \] Since \( t_2 = -\frac{1}{t_1} \), we can substitute: \[ -\frac{4}{t_1 \left(-\frac{1}{t_1}\right)} = -\frac{4}{-1} = 4 \] **Hint:** Substitute the relationships found earlier to simplify the expression. ### Final Answer Thus, we conclude that: \[ -\frac{y_1y_2}{x_1x_2} = 4 \]
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