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A point P on the ellipse (x^2)/(25)+(y^2...

A point P on the ellipse `(x^2)/(25)+(y^2)/(9)=1` has the eccentric angle `(pi)/(8)`. The sum of the distances of P from the two foci is d. Then `(d)/(2)` is equal to:

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{d}{2} \), where \( d \) is the sum of the distances from a point \( P \) on the ellipse to the two foci of the ellipse. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equation of the ellipse**: The given ellipse is \[ \frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \] Here, \( a^2 = 25 \) and \( b^2 = 9 \). 2. **Calculate the semi-major and semi-minor axes**: - The semi-major axis \( a \) is given by \( a = \sqrt{25} = 5 \). - The semi-minor axis \( b \) is given by \( b = \sqrt{9} = 3 \). 3. **Find the foci of the ellipse**: The foci of the ellipse are located at \( (c, 0) \) and \( (-c, 0) \), where \( c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} \). - Calculate \( c \): \[ c = \sqrt{25 - 9} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \] Therefore, the foci are at \( (4, 0) \) and \( (-4, 0) \). 4. **Use the eccentric angle to find the coordinates of point \( P \)**: The eccentric angle \( \theta \) is given as \( \frac{\pi}{8} \). The coordinates of point \( P \) on the ellipse can be expressed as: \[ P(x, y) = (a \cos \theta, b \sin \theta) \] Substituting the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( \theta \): \[ P\left(5 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right), 3 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\right) \] 5. **Calculate the distances from point \( P \) to the foci**: Let \( S_1 = (4, 0) \) and \( S_2 = (-4, 0) \). - The distance \( S_1P \) is: \[ S_1P = \sqrt{(5 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right) - 4)^2 + (3 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right))^2} \] - The distance \( S_2P \) is: \[ S_2P = \sqrt{(5 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right) + 4)^2 + (3 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right))^2} \] 6. **Use the property of ellipses**: The sum of the distances from any point \( P \) on the ellipse to the two foci is a constant, equal to \( 2a \): \[ d = S_1P + S_2P = 2a = 2 \times 5 = 10 \] 7. **Calculate \( \frac{d}{2} \)**: \[ \frac{d}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{d}{2} = 5 \]
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