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Let f(x) and g(x) be two functions satisfying `f(x^(2))+g(4-x)=4x^(3), g(4-x)+g(x)=0`, then the value of `int_(-4)^(4)f(x^(2))dx` is :

A

512

B

64

C

256

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the integral \( \int_{-4}^{4} f(x^2) \, dx \) given the equations: 1. \( f(x^2) + g(4 - x) = 4x^3 \) 2. \( g(4 - x) + g(x) = 0 \) ### Step 1: Integrate the first equation from 0 to 4 We start by integrating the first equation from 0 to 4: \[ \int_{0}^{4} \left( f(x^2) + g(4 - x) \right) \, dx = \int_{0}^{4} 4x^3 \, dx \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the right-hand side Calculating the right-hand side: \[ \int_{0}^{4} 4x^3 \, dx = 4 \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_{0}^{4} = \left[ x^4 \right]_{0}^{4} = 4^4 - 0^4 = 256 \] ### Step 3: Change of variable for the left-hand side Now we focus on the left-hand side. We can change the variable in the second term of the left-hand side: Let \( u = 4 - x \), then \( du = -dx \). When \( x = 0 \), \( u = 4 \) and when \( x = 4 \), \( u = 0 \). Thus, \[ \int_{0}^{4} g(4 - x) \, dx = \int_{4}^{0} g(u) (-du) = \int_{0}^{4} g(u) \, du = \int_{0}^{4} g(x) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Combine the integrals Now we can rewrite the left-hand side: \[ \int_{0}^{4} f(x^2) \, dx + \int_{0}^{4} g(x) \, dx = 256 \] ### Step 5: Use the second equation From the second equation \( g(4 - x) + g(x) = 0 \), we have: \[ g(4 - x) = -g(x) \] This implies that \( g(x) \) is an odd function. Therefore, the integral of \( g(x) \) from -4 to 4 is zero: \[ \int_{-4}^{4} g(x) \, dx = 0 \] ### Step 6: Relate the integrals Now, we can relate the integrals: \[ \int_{0}^{4} g(x) \, dx = -\int_{0}^{4} g(4 - x) \, dx \] This means that: \[ \int_{0}^{4} g(x) \, dx = 0 \] ### Step 7: Substitute back into the equation Substituting this back into our equation gives: \[ \int_{0}^{4} f(x^2) \, dx + 0 = 256 \] Thus: \[ \int_{0}^{4} f(x^2) \, dx = 256 \] ### Step 8: Find the value of the integral from -4 to 4 Since \( f(x^2) \) is an even function (because \( f(x^2) \) depends only on \( x^2 \)), we have: \[ \int_{-4}^{4} f(x^2) \, dx = 2 \int_{0}^{4} f(x^2) \, dx = 2 \times 256 = 512 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \int_{-4}^{4} f(x^2) \, dx \) is \( \boxed{512} \).
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