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Let f : [-1, 2]to [0, oo) be a continuou...

Let `f : [-1, 2]to [0, oo)` be a continuous function such that `f(x)=f(1-x), AA x in [-1, 2]`. If `R_(1)=int_(-1)^(2)xf(x)dx` and `R_(2)` are the area of the region bounded by `y=f(x), x=-1, x=2` and the X-axis. Then :

A

`R_(1)=2R_(2)`

B

`R_(1)=3R_(2)`

C

`2R_(1)=R_(2)`

D

`3R_(1)=R_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between the integrals \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) given the properties of the function \( f \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the integrals**: - We have \( R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} x f(x) \, dx \) - We also need to find \( R_2 \), which represents the area under the curve \( y = f(x) \) from \( x = -1 \) to \( x = 2 \): \[ R_2 = \int_{-1}^{2} f(x) \, dx \] 2. **Use the property of the function**: - We know that \( f(x) = f(1 - x) \) for \( x \in [-1, 2] \). This symmetry will help us evaluate \( R_1 \). 3. **Transform \( R_1 \)**: - We can split the integral \( R_1 \) using the property of \( f \): \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} x f(x) \, dx \] - Now, we can change the variable in the integral by letting \( u = 1 - x \). Then, \( du = -dx \) and the limits change as follows: - When \( x = -1 \), \( u = 2 \) - When \( x = 2 \), \( u = -1 \) - Thus, we have: \[ R_1 = \int_{2}^{-1} (1 - u) f(1 - u) (-du) = \int_{-1}^{2} (1 - u) f(u) \, du \] - Since \( f(1 - u) = f(u) \), we can rewrite this as: \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} (1 - x) f(x) \, dx \] 4. **Combine the two expressions for \( R_1 \)**: - Now we have two expressions for \( R_1 \): \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} x f(x) \, dx \quad \text{and} \quad R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} (1 - x) f(x) \, dx \] - Adding these two equations gives: \[ 2R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} (x + (1 - x)) f(x) \, dx = \int_{-1}^{2} f(x) \, dx = R_2 \] 5. **Final relationship**: - From the above, we can conclude: \[ 2R_1 = R_2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad R_1 = \frac{R_2}{2} \] ### Conclusion: The relationship between \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) is: \[ R_1 = \frac{R_2}{2} \]
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