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Find the curve in which the length of th...

Find the curve in which the length of the normal varies as the square of the ordinate.

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To find the curve in which the length of the normal varies as the square of the ordinate, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship The length of the normal to the curve at any point (x, y) is given by the formula: \[ L = y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} \] According to the problem, this length varies as the square of the ordinate (y), which means: \[ L = k \cdot y^2 \] where \(k\) is a constant of proportionality. ### Step 2: Set up the equation From the above relationships, we can equate the two expressions for the length of the normal: \[ y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = k \cdot y^2 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Assuming \(y \neq 0\), we can divide both sides by \(y\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = k \cdot y \] ### Step 4: Separate variables We can rearrange the equation to separate the variables: \[ \frac{dy}{y} = k \cdot dx \] ### Step 5: Integrate both sides Now, we integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{dy}{y} = \int k \cdot dx \] This gives us: \[ \log |y| = kx + C \] where \(C\) is the constant of integration. ### Step 6: Exponentiate to solve for y To solve for \(y\), we exponentiate both sides: \[ |y| = e^{kx + C} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ y = \pm e^{C} e^{kx} \] Let \(A = \pm e^{C}\), which is a new constant. Thus, we have: \[ y = A e^{kx} \] ### Final Result The equation of the curve is: \[ y = A e^{kx} \]
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