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Which of the following molecules or ions...

Which of the following molecules or ions is not linear?

A

`BeCl_(2)`

B

`I_(3)^(-)`

C

`CS_(2)`

D

`I Cl_(2)^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following molecules or ions is not linear, we will analyze the molecular geometry of each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules/Ions**: We need to analyze the molecular geometry of the following species: - BeCl₂ (Beryllium dichloride) - I₃⁻ (Triiodide ion) - C=S (Carbon disulfide) - ICl₂⁺ (Iodine dichloride cation) 2. **Analyze BeCl₂**: - Beryllium (Be) has 2 valence electrons and forms 2 bonds with chlorine (Cl), which has 7 valence electrons. - The Lewis structure shows 2 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs. - The steric number is 2 (bond pairs) + 0 (lone pairs) = 2. - Hybridization is sp, leading to a linear shape. 3. **Analyze I₃⁻**: - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons, and with one negative charge, it has a total of 8 valence electrons. - The Lewis structure shows 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs. - The steric number is 2 (bond pairs) + 3 (lone pairs) = 5. - The hybridization is sp³d, and the shape is linear due to the arrangement of the lone pairs in the equatorial position. 4. **Analyze C=S**: - Carbon (C) forms a double bond with sulfur (S). - The Lewis structure shows 2 bond pairs (from the double bond) and 0 lone pairs. - The steric number is 2 (bond pairs) + 0 (lone pairs) = 2. - Hybridization is sp, leading to a linear shape. 5. **Analyze ICl₂⁺**: - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons, and with a positive charge, it has 6 valence electrons. - The Lewis structure shows 2 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs. - The steric number is 2 (bond pairs) + 2 (lone pairs) = 4. - The hybridization is sp³, leading to a bent shape due to the presence of lone pairs. 6. **Conclusion**: - The only molecule that is not linear is **ICl₂⁺**, which has a bent shape due to the presence of lone pairs. ### Final Answer: The molecule that is not linear is **ICl₂⁺**.

To determine which of the following molecules or ions is not linear, we will analyze the molecular geometry of each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules/Ions**: We need to analyze the molecular geometry of the following species: - BeCl₂ (Beryllium dichloride) - I₃⁻ (Triiodide ion) - C=S (Carbon disulfide) ...
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