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Which of the following is(are) correct s...

Which of the following is(are) correct statements(s) ?

A

The bond present in NaCl are non-directional

B

The bond angle of `I_(3)^(-)` is more than `H_(2)O`

C

The bond present in NaCl are directional

D

The bond present in NaCl are stronger than bond in `C Cl_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements regarding chemical bonding are correct, we can analyze the information provided in the video transcript step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Ionic Bonds in NaCl - **Statement**: The bonds present in NaCl are non-directional. - **Analysis**: NaCl is an ionic compound formed from the electrostatic attraction between Na⁺ (sodium ion) and Cl⁻ (chloride ion). Ionic bonds are considered non-directional because the attractive forces act equally in all directions around the ions. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Comparing Bond Angles in I3⁻ and H2O - **Statement**: The bond angle of I3⁻ is more than that of H2O. - **Analysis**: The I3⁻ ion has a linear shape with a bond angle of 180° due to its trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry (with 3 lone pairs). In contrast, H2O has a bent shape with a bond angle of approximately 104.5° due to the presence of two lone pairs on the oxygen atom. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Comparing Bond Strengths in NaCl and CCl4 - **Statement**: The bonds present in NaCl are stronger than those in CCl4. - **Analysis**: NaCl has ionic bonds, which are generally stronger than covalent bonds found in CCl4 due to the strong electrostatic forces between the oppositely charged ions. CCl4 has covalent bonds formed by sharing electrons, which are weaker compared to ionic bonds. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion Based on the analysis of the statements: - **Correct Statements**: All the statements regarding NaCl being non-directional, the bond angle of I3⁻ being more than that of H2O, and the strength of bonds in NaCl being greater than those in CCl4 are correct. ### Summary of Correct Statements 1. The bonds present in NaCl are non-directional. 2. The bond angle of I3⁻ is more than that of H2O. 3. The bonds present in NaCl are stronger than those in CCl4.

To determine which statements regarding chemical bonding are correct, we can analyze the information provided in the video transcript step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Ionic Bonds in NaCl - **Statement**: The bonds present in NaCl are non-directional. - **Analysis**: NaCl is an ionic compound formed from the electrostatic attraction between Na⁺ (sodium ion) and Cl⁻ (chloride ion). Ionic bonds are considered non-directional because the attractive forces act equally in all directions around the ions. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Comparing Bond Angles in I3⁻ and H2O ...
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