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Which of the following are true ?...

Which of the following are true ?

A

`He_(2) and BiCl_(5)` do not exist

B

There are two `p pi-d pi` bonds in `SO_(3)`

C

`SeF_(4) and CH_(4)` are tetrahedral

D

`I_(3)^(-)` is linear molecule with `sp^(3)d` hybridisation

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements are true regarding the existence of certain molecules and their bonding characteristics, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Helium-2 (He2):** - Helium has an atomic number of 2, meaning it has 2 electrons. In a diatomic helium molecule (He2), there would be a total of 4 electrons. - According to Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), the electron configuration for He2 would be: - σ(1s)² σ*(1s)² - The bond order is calculated as: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{\text{Number of bonding electrons} - \text{Number of anti-bonding electrons}}{2} = \frac{2 - 2}{2} = 0 \] - A bond order of 0 indicates that He2 does not exist. 2. **Evaluate Bismuth Chloride (BiCl5):** - Bismuth (Bi) has an oxidation state of +5 in BiCl5. The electronic configuration of bismuth is [Xe] 6s² 6p³. - The +5 oxidation state is less stable due to the inert pair effect, which suggests that the 6s electrons do not participate in bonding. - Therefore, BiCl5 is not a stable compound and does not exist. 3. **Evaluate the Bonding in SO3:** - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. In SO3, sulfur can undergo hybridization to form three bonds with oxygen. - The hybridization involves the promotion of electrons to higher energy orbitals, leading to the formation of bonds. - SO3 has two pi bonds and one sigma bond, which can be described as having p-d hybridization. - Thus, the statement about SO3 having two p-d bonds is correct. 4. **Evaluate the Geometry of SCF4 and CH4:** - SCF4 has a total steric number of 5 (4 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair), leading to sp³d hybridization and a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. - CH4 has a steric number of 4 (4 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs), leading to sp³ hybridization and a tetrahedral geometry. - The shapes differ due to the presence of a lone pair in SCF4, making its shape see-saw rather than tetrahedral. 5. **Evaluate the Geometry of I3-:** - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons, and with an additional negative charge, it has 8 valence electrons. - I3- has a total steric number of 5 (2 bonding pairs and 3 lone pairs), leading to sp³d hybridization and a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. - However, the presence of three lone pairs results in a linear shape for I3-. ### Conclusion: Based on the analysis: - **True Statements:** - Helium-2 does not exist. - Bismuth Chloride (BiCl5) does not exist. - SO3 has two p-d bonds. - I3- is a linear molecule with sp³d hybridization.

To determine which statements are true regarding the existence of certain molecules and their bonding characteristics, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Helium-2 (He2):** - Helium has an atomic number of 2, meaning it has 2 electrons. In a diatomic helium molecule (He2), there would be a total of 4 electrons. - According to Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), the electron configuration for He2 would be: - σ(1s)² σ*(1s)² ...
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