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Which of the following is paramagnetic?...

Which of the following is paramagnetic?

A

`NO^(+)`

B

CO

C

`O_(2)^(2-)`

D

`B_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species is paramagnetic, we need to analyze the electron configurations of the species and check for the presence of unpaired electrons. A species is considered paramagnetic if it has one or more unpaired electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species**: We need to evaluate the given species, which include NO+, CO, O2, O2^2-, and B2. 2. **Count the Total Electrons**: - **NO+**: Nitric oxide (NO) has 11 electrons. Removing one electron for NO+ gives us 10 electrons. - **CO**: Carbon monoxide (CO) has 10 electrons (6 from oxygen and 4 from carbon). - **O2**: Molecular oxygen (O2) has 16 electrons (8 from each oxygen atom). - **O2^2-**: The superoxide ion (O2^2-) has 18 electrons (16 from O2 and 2 additional electrons). - **B2**: The diatomic boron molecule (B2) has 10 electrons (5 from each boron atom). 3. **Determine Electron Configuration**: - **NO+**: The electron configuration can be derived from the molecular orbital theory. It has 10 electrons and results in a configuration that has unpaired electrons. - **CO**: The electron configuration shows that all electrons are paired, making it diamagnetic. - **O2**: The electron configuration shows that O2 has two unpaired electrons, making it paramagnetic. - **O2^2-**: In O2^2-, the additional electrons pair up, resulting in no unpaired electrons, making it diamagnetic. - **B2**: The electron configuration shows that B2 has two unpaired electrons, making it paramagnetic. 4. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we find that both O2 and B2 are paramagnetic due to the presence of unpaired electrons. - However, since the question asks for which of the following is paramagnetic and does not specify a list, we can conclude that B2 is the correct answer as it was explicitly mentioned in the video. ### Final Answer: **B2 is paramagnetic.**

To determine which of the given species is paramagnetic, we need to analyze the electron configurations of the species and check for the presence of unpaired electrons. A species is considered paramagnetic if it has one or more unpaired electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species**: We need to evaluate the given species, which include NO+, CO, O2, O2^2-, and B2. 2. **Count the Total Electrons**: - **NO+**: Nitric oxide (NO) has 11 electrons. Removing one electron for NO+ gives us 10 electrons. ...
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