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The group having triangular planar struc...

The group having triangular planar structures is :

A

`BF_(3), NF_(3), CO_(3)^(2-)`

B

`CO_(3)^(2-), NO_(3)^(-), SO_(3)`

C

`NH_(3), SO_(3), CO_(3)^(2-)`

D

`NCl_(3), BCl_(3), SO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which group has triangular planar structures, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of the compounds listed in the options. The triangular planar structure is characterized by a central atom surrounded by three other atoms in a single plane, forming 120-degree angles between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds in Each Option**: - We need to look at the compounds provided in each option to check their molecular geometry. 2. **Analyze Option A**: - **BF3 (Boron Trifluoride)**: Boron has three valence electrons and forms three bonds with fluorine atoms. The geometry is triangular planar. - **NF3 (Nitrogen Trifluoride)**: Nitrogen has five valence electrons and forms three bonds with fluorine, but has one lone pair. This gives it a pyramidal shape, not triangular planar. - Since not all compounds in option A have a triangular planar structure, option A is incorrect. 3. **Analyze Option B**: - **CO3^2- (Carbonate Ion)**: Carbon has four valence electrons and forms bonds with three oxygen atoms, resulting in a triangular planar structure. - **NO3^- (Nitrate Ion)**: Nitrogen has five valence electrons and forms bonds with three oxygen atoms, also resulting in a triangular planar structure. - **SO3 (Sulfur Trioxide)**: Sulfur has six valence electrons and forms bonds with three oxygen atoms, leading to a triangular planar structure. - All three compounds in option B have a triangular planar structure, making option B correct. 4. **Analyze Option C**: - **NH3 (Ammonia)**: Nitrogen has five valence electrons and forms three bonds with hydrogen, but has one lone pair, giving it a pyramidal shape. - Since NH3 is not triangular planar, option C is incorrect. 5. **Analyze Option D**: - **NCl3 (Nitrogen Trichloride)**: Similar to NH3, nitrogen forms three bonds with chlorine and has one lone pair, resulting in a pyramidal shape. - Since NCl3 is not triangular planar, option D is incorrect. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all options, the only group that contains compounds with triangular planar structures is **Option B**.

To determine which group has triangular planar structures, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of the compounds listed in the options. The triangular planar structure is characterized by a central atom surrounded by three other atoms in a single plane, forming 120-degree angles between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds in Each Option**: - We need to look at the compounds provided in each option to check their molecular geometry. 2. **Analyze Option A**: ...
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