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Calculate the pressure exerted by 110 g ...

Calculate the pressure exerted by 110 g of carbon dioxide in a vessel of 2 L capacity at `37^(@)C`. Given that the van der Waal’s constants are `a = 3.59 L^(2) " atm "mol^(-2) and b = 0.0427 L mol^(-1)`. Compare the value with the calculated value if the gas were considered as ideal.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the pressure exerted by 110 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in a 2 L vessel at 37°C using the Van der Waals equation and then compare it with the pressure calculated using the ideal gas law. ### Step 1: Calculate the number of moles (n) of CO₂ The molecular weight of CO₂ is 44 g/mol. \[ n = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}} = \frac{110 \text{ g}}{44 \text{ g/mol}} = 2.5 \text{ moles} \] ...
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