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A bulb is having ideal gas at 27^(@)C. O...

A bulb is having ideal gas at `27^(@)C`. On heating the bulb to `227^(@)C`, 2 litre of gas measured at `227^(@)C` is expelled out. The volume of bulb in litre is ____________.

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To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the relationship between volume and temperature for an ideal gas. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin**: - The initial temperature \( T_1 = 27^\circ C = 27 + 273 = 300 \, K \) - The final temperature \( T_2 = 227^\circ C = 227 + 273 = 500 \, K \) 2. **Define the initial volume of the gas in the bulb**: - Let the volume of the bulb be \( V \) liters. 3. **Determine the volume of gas expelled**: - When heated, 2 liters of gas is expelled at \( 227^\circ C \) (or 500 K). Therefore, the total volume of gas at this temperature is \( V + 2 \) liters. 4. **Use the relationship between volume and temperature**: - According to Charles's Law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure and the amount of gas are constant: \[ \frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{T_1}{T_2} \] - Here, \( V_1 = V + 2 \) (total volume at \( 500 \, K \)) and \( V_2 = V \) (initial volume at \( 300 \, K \)): \[ \frac{V + 2}{V} = \frac{500}{300} \] 5. **Cross-multiply to solve for \( V \)**: \[ 300(V + 2) = 500V \] \[ 300V + 600 = 500V \] \[ 600 = 500V - 300V \] \[ 600 = 200V \] \[ V = \frac{600}{200} = 3 \, \text{liters} \] 6. **Final Answer**: - The volume of the bulb is \( 3 \) liters.

To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the relationship between volume and temperature for an ideal gas. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin**: - The initial temperature \( T_1 = 27^\circ C = 27 + 273 = 300 \, K \) - The final temperature \( T_2 = 227^\circ C = 227 + 273 = 500 \, K \) ...
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