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A metallic carbonyl M (CO)(x) is in gase...

A metallic carbonyl `M (CO)_(x)` is in gaseous state. The rate of diffusion of `CH_(4)` is 3.31 time faster than this gaseous carbonyl under identical conditions. If atomic mass of metal is 63.29, the closest integer value of X is___________.

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To solve the problem, we will use Graham's law of effusion which states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - The rate of diffusion of methane (CH₄) is 3.31 times faster than that of the metallic carbonyl M(CO)ₓ. - The atomic mass of the metal (M) is 63.29 g/mol. 2. **Set Up Graham's Law:** According to Graham's law: \[ \frac{R_{CH_4}}{R_{M(CO)_x}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{M(CO)_x}}{M_{CH_4}}} \] Where: - \( R_{CH_4} \) = rate of diffusion of CH₄ - \( R_{M(CO)_x} \) = rate of diffusion of the metallic carbonyl - \( M_{CH_4} \) = molar mass of CH₄ = 16 g/mol (C: 12 g/mol + H: 4 g/mol) 3. **Substituting the Known Values:** Since the rate of diffusion of CH₄ is 3.31 times that of the metallic carbonyl, we can write: \[ \frac{R_{CH_4}}{R_{M(CO)_x}} = 3.31 \] Therefore, we can substitute this into Graham's law: \[ 3.31 = \sqrt{\frac{M_{M(CO)_x}}{16}} \] 4. **Square Both Sides:** To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ (3.31)^2 = \frac{M_{M(CO)_x}}{16} \] \[ 10.9561 = \frac{M_{M(CO)_x}}{16} \] 5. **Calculate the Molar Mass of the Metallic Carbonyl:** Rearranging gives: \[ M_{M(CO)_x} = 10.9561 \times 16 \] \[ M_{M(CO)_x} = 175.2976 \text{ g/mol} \] 6. **Determine the Molar Mass of the Carbonyl:** The molar mass of the metallic carbonyl can be expressed as: \[ M_{M(CO)_x} = M + x \times M_{CO} \] Where: - \( M_{CO} = 12 + 16 = 28 \text{ g/mol} \) - Therefore, we have: \[ 175.2976 = 63.29 + x \times 28 \] 7. **Solve for x:** Rearranging gives: \[ x \times 28 = 175.2976 - 63.29 \] \[ x \times 28 = 112.0076 \] \[ x = \frac{112.0076}{28} \approx 4 \] 8. **Conclusion:** The closest integer value of \( x \) is **4**.

To solve the problem, we will use Graham's law of effusion which states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - The rate of diffusion of methane (CH₄) is 3.31 times faster than that of the metallic carbonyl M(CO)ₓ. - The atomic mass of the metal (M) is 63.29 g/mol. ...
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