Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
0.75 mole of solid A(4) and 2 mole of g...

0.75 mole of solid `A_(4)` and 2 mole of gaseous `O_(2)` are heated to react completely in a sealed bottle to produce gaseous compound `A_(3)O_(n)`. After the compound is formed, the vessel is brought to initial temperature, the pressure is found to half of initial pressure. The value of n is ________.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction between solid A4 and gaseous O2 to produce the gaseous compound A3On. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Write the balanced reaction We start with the reactants: - Solid A4: 0.75 moles - Gaseous O2: 2 moles The reaction can be represented as: \[ A_4 + O_2 \rightarrow A_3O_n \] ### Step 2: Determine the limiting reagent To find the limiting reagent, we need to know how many moles of A3On can be produced from the available reactants. From the stoichiometry of the reaction: - 1 mole of A4 produces 1 mole of A3On. - Each mole of O2 provides 2 moles of O atoms. ### Step 3: Calculate the moles of O atoms available From 2 moles of O2: \[ \text{Moles of O atoms} = 2 \text{ moles O}_2 \times 2 = 4 \text{ moles O} \] ### Step 4: Determine the moles of A3On produced Since 0.75 moles of A4 can react with the available O atoms, we can find the moles of A3On produced: - Each mole of A4 produces 1 mole of A3On, so: \[ \text{Moles of A3On} = 0.75 \text{ moles of A4} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total moles of gas after the reaction Initially, we had: - 2 moles of O2 (gaseous) - 0 moles of A3On (gaseous) After the reaction: - Moles of A3On produced = 0.75 moles Total moles of gas after the reaction: \[ \text{Total moles of gas} = \text{Moles of A3On} = 0.75 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the pressure change According to the problem, after the reaction, the pressure is found to be half of the initial pressure. Using the ideal gas law, we know that pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at constant temperature and volume: \[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{n_1}{n_2} \] Where: - \( P_1 \) is the initial pressure, - \( P_2 \) is the final pressure, - \( n_1 \) is the initial number of moles of gas, - \( n_2 \) is the final number of moles of gas. Given that the final pressure is half the initial pressure: \[ P_2 = \frac{P_1}{2} \] This implies: \[ n_2 = \frac{n_1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the initial number of moles of gas Initially: - Moles of gas (O2) = 2 moles Thus: \[ n_1 = 2 \text{ moles} \] ### Step 8: Find the final number of moles of gas Since \( P_2 = \frac{P_1}{2} \): \[ n_2 = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \text{ mole} \] ### Step 9: Set up the equation for O atoms Using the principle of atom conservation: - Total O atoms before = Total O atoms after Before the reaction: - O atoms from O2 = 4 (from 2 moles of O2) After the reaction: - O atoms in A3On = n (where n is the number of O atoms in the compound) Thus: \[ 4 = n \] ### Step 10: Conclusion The value of n is 4. Therefore, the compound formed is \( A_3O_4 \). ### Final Answer: The value of n is **4**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction between solid A4 and gaseous O2 to produce the gaseous compound A3On. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Write the balanced reaction We start with the reactants: - Solid A4: 0.75 moles - Gaseous O2: 2 moles The reaction can be represented as: ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

0.75 " mol of "solid X_(4) and 2 " mol of "gaseous O_(2) are heated to react completely in sealed vessel to produce only one gaseous compound Y. After the compound is formed the vessel is brought to the initial temeprature, the pressure is found to half the inital pressure. Calculate the molecular formula of compound?

0.75 mole solid A_(4) and 2 mole O_(20 are heated in a sealed bulb to react completely and producing one mole of compound If product formed is also in gaseous state predict the ratio of final pressure at 600K to initial pressure at 300K .

How many moles of NaOH are required to react with one mole of solid N_(2)O_(5) ?

1 mole of sample of O_2 and 3 mole sample of H_2 are mixed isothermally in a 125.3 litre container at 125^@C the total pressure of gaseous mixture will be

If 1 mole of H_(2) , 2 moles of O_(2) and 3 moles of N_(2) are mixed in a vessel and total pressure was found to be 12 atm then the partial pressure exerted by N_(2) in the vessel will be

5 moles of SO_(2) and 5 moles of O_(2) react in a closed vessel. At equilibrium 60% of the SO_(2) is consumed . The total number of gaseous moles (SO_(2),O_(2)andSO_(3)) in the vessel is :-